Exercise Stimulators
These
products are currently under development.
The first
product in this range will be a neuromuscular stimulator to allow
paraplegics to cycle again. This product will be commercially
available by 2006.
How does it work?
The stimulator
uses FES (Functional Electrical Stimulation), the application of
an electric current to a muscle or nerve to cause a muscle contraction.
It will use surface electrodes to deliver the electrical stimuli
to the muscles in order to eliminate the need for surgery.
The stimulator
contains control algorithms to automatically stimulate the appropriate
muscles at the corresponding time in order to give a smooth cycling
motion. Users have a throttle control to allow them to control
their speed.
Why do it?
Pilot
FES Cycling studies, where subjects have exercised several times
a week, have reported a number of significant health benefits:
- Improved cardiovascular fitness
- Improved peripheral circulation
- Increased muscle bulk, strength and endurance
- Reduction in seating pressure
- Reduced spasm frequency
- Lower rate of urinary tract infections
- Longer pilot studies (1 year) have also shown an increase in
bone density
Increases in general health
and fitness levels are also associated with the prevention of obesity
and diabetes.
In addition to these very
important physical health benefits, FES Cycling is enjoyable, fun
and can be done both in and out of the home.
|